The technical definition of Voice of the Customer (VoC), according to Six Sigma®, is: a process used to capture the requirements/feedback from the customer (internal or external) to provide the customers with the best in class service/product quality.
The slightly less technical definition is: the in-depth process of capturing a customer’s expectations, preferences and aversions.
However you slice it, VoC means finding out what your customers really expect and want from you- and what they definitely don’t. In the simplest of terms, are your customers satisfied? If not, why? How do you fix it?
Gone are the old days and ways of thinking that if you make a great, needed product, customers will come no matter how you treat them. No sir, not in today’s digital age. You can be the biggest, baddest overnight delivery service in the country, but guess what? You’ve got smaller, more versatile competitors popping up everywhere, just waiting to gobble up a piece of your pie. You ignore your customers’ satisfaction and little by little, you’re left staring at your empty plate, fork in hand, thinking, “What happened?!”
Customer satisfaction, the other guys’, not yours, is what happened. Those agile up-and-comers swooped right in, and by using VoC like pros, took your market share right out from under you. Are you paying attention yet?
Each year, global research company Forrester recognizes companies that excel in VoC implementation. Below are the 2012 Voice of the Customer Award winners:
- Barclaycard US. The credit card provider stood out for its VoC-fueled cultural transformation. Employees begin each day by listening to a randomly selected real customer call, a practice that has led to cross-functional dialogue and swift changes to policies. A newly-created Customer Experience Hopper consisting of 75 “customer evangelists” from across functional areas has already implemented 25 key initiatives, with plans for 60 more this year. This approach has even spurred a change to the way the company creates products, including a new model in which it combined social media, financial education, and online banking to craft a crowd-sourced credit card. These collective initiatives have paid off: Customer complaints are down 50%, and customer attrition has improved by 28%, adding up to more than $10 million in annual benefit.
- Cisco. The network technology company stood out for its laser focus on making it easy to do business with Cisco. The program analyzes insights from surveys, social media, and a core employee listening post to identify opportunities to simplify processes and remove customer, partner, and employee pain points. For example, the online customer support website needed some help, so the company streamlined processes and improved navigation to enable customers to solve their problems quickly. The result is that 81% of issues are now resolved online, which avoids 356,000 cases per month.
- Vanguard. The investment firm stood out for its ability to integrate and centralize data. Using both passive and active listening techniques, including in-depth interviews, focus groups, analytics, and client feedback surveys across channels, the company integrates all of the data sources to understand clients fully. All of this data lives with a centralized Client Insight group, members of which act as “client advocates” by delivering tailored, actionable insights and research to the rest of the business. The resulting improvement projects range from crew coaching to streamlining processes to service recovery efforts. Collectively, these improvements have resulted in $5.1 billion in additional assets, $1 million in savings, and a 33% increase in referrals of $100,000-plus leads.
So what can you do to get on the VoC track? Or if you’re already on it, improve your momentum? Here are a few key items that should be in the mix:
1. Shore up solid support from your executives.
This one is a no-brainer. Support from the top means that you’ll be able to get all of the tools needed for VoC in place prior to any action. The best way to gain this support to is to provide research and evidence of the intrinsic value of VoC activities. In other words, show them how this is going to affect the bottom line.
2. Formulate a plan.
Strategize before you implement a thing. And not just for the fiscal year. You need to set up long-term goals and plan for the next two, three, four years out. Make it scalable, and don’t forget to think about your company’s overall customer satisfaction strategy.
3. Centralize. But reach out.
For most companies, having a centralized group of people responsible for VoC activities is the way to go. Grouping these employees together, with a single set of tools, to gather, interpret and report data can result in greater process efficiency. That being said, more often than not, people from across the company, both location- and job function-wise, will need to be brought into the fold to bounce around ideas and interpretations of customer data.
4. Ensure data integrity.
Make sure your data accurately reflects your larger customer pool. According to Forrester Research, “Data is simultaneously powerful and dangerous. It’s all about striking the right balance between data that’s accurate enough and what you need for program execution.”
5. Don’t forget text analytics.
This one is my favorite.
From 1 to 1® Media:
‘Unstructured” or “indirect” data is everywhere now. There’s information spread across emails, texts, social media sites, blogs, Twitter feeds, videos, photos and online forums. Such sources account for 80 percent of collected business data.
This data provides new views into customer attitudes, sentiments and behaviors–if only we can make sense of it. However, businesses often fail to analyze this information successfully because of the ineffective, manual processes required to do so. Text analytics is a must-have if your company wants to find the customer voice needle in the unstructured data haystack.
Text analytics transforms this “noise” into real business insights on which you can base business decisions. Incorporating this information into a customer experience program that integrates with all customer engagement channels is a critical step in turning active listening into active doing.
6. Integrate.
After interpretation, all data received from VoC activities needs to be funneled back into your organization. The ways to go about this vary from company to company and depend on many variables. A great deal of companies will import customer data into existing CRM or other business systems. Smaller enterprises may rely on communications from their marketing departments to handle the task. There is no one-size-fits-all answer, but the truth is the same for any organization- your customers’ feedback should be integrated into all aspects of your business.
I’ll wrap up with this interesting statistic from Inc.com-
“When it comes to keeping your existing customers, customer service is three times more important than price–and five times more important than functionality.” Ouch.
The bottom line: Your customers’ experience, his or her voice, matters. If you’re not listening, don’t be surprised when you don’t hear them leave.
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